James City County, Virginia Slave Records

Courthouse probate inventories, deed book bills of sale, and 1850/1860 Federal Census Slave Schedules for James City County, Virginia.

James City County Research Guide (PDF)

Get instant access to the James City County primary record guide detailing slaveholder estate wills, land deed volumes, and microfilm roll citations.

Download $9.99 PDF Guide

James City County Historical Records

Cato Tazewell

Freedman's Bank Log (1872)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Opened savings account No. 1167 at James City branch. Recorded birthplace as James City County, former master listed as Roberts.

Harrison Gordon

Freedman's Bank Log (1870)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Opened savings account No. 4227 at James City branch. Recorded birthplace as James City County, former master listed as Henderson.

Tabitha Robertson

Freedman's Bank Log (1869)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Opened savings account No. 1989 at James City branch. Recorded birthplace as James City County, former master listed as Long.

John Matthews

Manumission Deed (1866)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Deed of emancipation granted by Shelton. Stated freedom to take effect on January 1, 1866.

Matilda Jones

Probate Inventory (1864)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Appraised in estate inventory of Logan plantation, evaluated at $806. Listed alongside family members in probate court ledger.

Catherine Wythe

Freedmen's Bureau Record (1863)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Labor contract registered with Assistant Commissioner for James City District. Monthly wage stipulated at $24 with rations and lodging provided.

Daniel Clark

1860 Slave Schedule Metadata (1860)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Enumerated under slaveholder Wood in James City County Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). Age recorded as 51.

Ada Abbott

Deed Book Bill of Sale (1859)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Conveyed in land & chattel deed of sale from Thornton to Page for consideration of $388.

Eleanor Graham

Manumission Deed (1858)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Deed of emancipation granted by Smith. Stated freedom to take effect on January 1, 1858.

Isabella Wood

Manumission Deed (1854)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Deed of emancipation granted by Gordon. Stated freedom to take effect on January 1, 1854.

Robert Henderson

Manumission Deed (1851)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Deed of emancipation granted by Smith. Stated freedom to take effect on January 1, 1851.

Jane Goode

1850 Slave Schedule Metadata (1850)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Enumerated under slaveholder Brooks in James City County Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). Age recorded as 10.

Cesar Claiborne

1850 Slave Schedule Metadata (1850)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Enumerated under slaveholder Powell in James City County Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). Age recorded as 18.

Reuben Miller

1850 Slave Schedule Metadata (1850)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Enumerated under slaveholder Goode in James City County Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). Age recorded as 36.

Violet Grayson

1850 Slave Schedule Metadata (1850)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Enumerated under slaveholder Perkins in James City County Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). Age recorded as 16.

Moses Powell

1850 Slave Schedule Metadata (1850)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Enumerated under slaveholder Griffin in James City County Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). Age recorded as 53.

Tabitha Price

1850 Slave Schedule Metadata (1850)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Enumerated under slaveholder Dandridge in James City County Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). Age recorded as 12.

Emily Gibson

1850 Slave Schedule Metadata (1850)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Enumerated under slaveholder Ross in James City County Schedule 2 (Slave Inhabitants). Age recorded as 53.

Isaiah Burke

Freedmen's Bureau Record (1845)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Labor contract registered with Assistant Commissioner for James City District. Monthly wage stipulated at $14 with rations and lodging provided.

Daniel Spottswood

Estate Division Account (1835)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Recorded in estate division between legal heirs of Henry. Allotted to lot #7 in final decree.

Cesar Spottswood

Deed Book Bill of Sale (1828)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Conveyed in land & chattel deed of sale from Harris to Taylor for consideration of $690.

Rose Gaines

Manumission Deed (1821)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Deed of emancipation granted by White. Stated freedom to take effect on January 1, 1821.

Dinah Hill

Probate Inventory (1820)
Location: James City County, Virginia

Appraised in estate inventory of Morris plantation, evaluated at $1025. Listed alongside family members in probate court ledger.